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Diving Deeper: Notes along the Way #4 - memoir vs fictionSandra said Jun 8, 2007, 12:00 PM: |
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Diving Deeper: Notes along the Way #4 memoir vs fiction “Each of us carries in our chest a song that is singing and crying at once” F.X.Alarcon If you have been reading my earlier notes you will know that I encourage you to write “what you know.” Even if you want to write fiction, the best way to learn about the craft of writing is to write your stories of your own life. You will learn about character, dialogue, scene, plot, and tension – without even trying to. If you write ‘what comes up’, rather than according to a plan, more than likely you will have scenes and memories tumble into your mind. We usually push these aside, thinking they are boring, too risky, or that we have ‘done with’ them. No more therapy, we say. No more soul-searching, it’s time to be a ‘real’ writer and make something up - (or write something 'important' - I'll come to that in another Notes Along the Way!) All too often a writer delves into the world of fiction too early. I’ve seen this in my writing groups again and again. I’ve done it myself. You can tell because the writing lacks something – something almost indefinable. Perhaps it doesn’t quite hold your attention, perhaps it is too easily forgotten. It is as if you’ve skimmed the froth off a cappuccino and there’s no coffee underneath. It’s good, it’s tasty and you could even have more, but you are not really satisfied. Many of us have travelled a long path of self-discovery. We are tired. We want to find new pasture, we think are done with our ‘stories’. I believe if we listen to this voice, we do ourselves, our writing, and our readers a disservice. If you think you are ‘over’ your story, I suggest this is a signal that your story has more to say. And quite, frankly, it always has more to say. If you are willing to use your own lives as your palette, the richer the writing, the richer your soul-speak, the and the you as a writer will discover your ‘authentic voice’. Think of it as a play-ground rather than somewhere to dig up, once again, our past. “Anything becomes interesting if you look at it closely enough: realism is all the novelist needs, not fantasy or escape from the real world.” ~ Ian McEwan I would say that the best fiction is thick with the personal experience of the writer. I will also say that the best memoir is that which does not attempt to tell ‘the truth’. I’ve said before that I do not make much distinction between memoir and fiction. Of course there is one, but for the purposes of the Diving Deeper process I encourage you to put aside ideas of what you are going to write about. You will discover this as you go along. If you label what you write as ‘fiction’ right off the bat, you put a cork in the muse’s mouth. How do you know what she wants to say? Let her speak. All you have to do is listen. If you do not feel that your life is your treasure chest, endless and overflowing, then its time to look again. Sit down, face a blank page and see what comes. “How long has it been since you wrote a story where your real love our your real hatred somehow got onto the paper? When was the last time you dared release a cherished prejudice so it slammed the page like a lightning bolt? What are the best things and the worst things in your life, and when are you going to get around to whispering or shouting them?” ~ Ray Bradbury I've quoted May Sarton before. She said we are an “instrument for experiencing”. “Life – all of it – flows through this instrument and is distilled through it into works of art.” This instrument is not only your conscious life, but your unconscious life. In fact it is the unconscious that is your strongest writing ally: it is the sponge which soaks up the full multitude of flavours – the ones which your conscious self missed, ignored, or turned a blind eye to for fear of discomfort. You don’t have to have a good memory. I have a terrible one. All you need is one image, one thought, one taste, that is yours. Start there, write it down. Open yourself and write what happens next. Some part of you will guide you, if you let it. Do not try to ‘tell the truth’. Just wait, and let the story unfold. You don’t need to know, it will be known. What is ‘the truth’? What is memory? What do you actually know? I do not believe memory is truth. How often have you recounted a story of ‘what happened’, only to be told by someone who was there at the time that it did not happen that way? “What we, or at any rate, I, refer to confidently as a memory - meaning a moment, a scene, a fact that has been subjected to a fixative and thereby rescued from oblivion - is really a form of story telling that goes on continually in the mind and often changes with the telling. Too many conflicting emotional interests are involved for life ever to be wholly acceptable, and possibly it is the work of the story teller to rearrange things so that they conform to this end. In any case, in talking about the past we lie with every breath we draw.” ~ William Maxwell What we remember and write down as ‘our story’ may not be ‘what happened’ – but our memories hold another truth: the truth of our psyche, or what I sometimes call ‘emotional truth’. Writing is never about getting it 'right' according to what happened. It’s about discovering with new eyes and hearts something fresh and alive in the life you already think you know. “The voyage of discovery is not in seeking new landscapes but in having new eyes.” ~Marcel Proust If you are writing down a memory and then come to a block and cannot remember a specific detail or what someone said, do not write: “I don’t remember” – make it up. This making it up *is* truth – it’s what we are doing all along. What we remember, what we make up, comes from somewhere: maybe from your intuition, maybe from your dreams and nightmares and thoughts; maybe it comes from an understanding of “what happened” which transcends the facts. Perhaps it comes from the collective unconscious or simply from your soul’s eyes. Sharon Butala, in her keynote speech at the Narrative Matters Conference in 2004 said: “..,there’s a way in which all non-fiction is fiction: the backward search through happenstance, trivia, the flotsam and jetsam of life to search out a pattern, themes, a meaning is by its nature an imposition of order onto what was chaotic. It’s an attempt to give a linearity to events, many psychic, which had no linearity, which, if anything were a spiral, or had more the hectic quality of a dream. What is true are thoughts, dreams, visions. What may or may not be true are the order and timing of events, the perception and linking of them. If it’s true on the one hand that everything is what it seems to be, and I constantly remind myself of this, on the other, there is a way in which it’s also true that nothing is. I begin to think like the Bushmen as Laurens van der Post reports them as believing, that in the beginning a dream was dreaming us, and like Clifton Fadiman who said that the older he gets the more his life seems to him to have been, rather than a series of actual events, one long, interesting dream. In writing what the world will call autobiography, I am torn between facts and history and the truth of the imagination, and it is to the latter, finally, in terms of my personal history, that I lean.” And what about fiction? Amy Tan writes: “I’ve heard people refer to the difference between non-fiction and fiction as “telling the truth” and “telling lies.” But for me fiction is never about lies; its purpose is to find personal truth. The process of writing itself is an attempt to find truth that expresses the human experience, which is always amorphous and changing. The form used is the story, also known as fiction, which only implies it is not a report on real people and actual past events. For me, the process of writing is more interesting and exhilarating than the finished work. The finished work leaves out the mistakes, the search for soul, the constant tests of what is honest, what is my essential self and not someone’s perception of me. The art of story telling contains emotions, ideas, ordinary and extraordinary situations, memory and notions about human nature. Imagination is my way of falling more deeply in to that risky unknown place where I can find the imagery that contains what is felt and still not wholly expressible. None of that is a lie.” I believe Sharon Butala and Amy Tam are essentially expressing the same thing: speak your heart and what you write will be true. Do not attempt to find out what this truth is before you write. Do not attempt to make choices about what should or should not be written – take the time to tell the whole story, and risk not knowing what that is or how it ends. If you slow down and savour all the details, something will arise which is ‘more’ than just what happened. If you try to figure this out before you write, or even you are writing, you risk getting in the way of what wants to be written, and what you end up with on the page will be what you already know, and you will stop writing, because there is no point in a journey without discovery. “When you’re writing, you’re trying to find out something which you don’t know. The whole language of writing for me is finding out what you don’t want to know, what you don’t want to find out. But something forces you anyway.” - James Baldwin When you sit down to write, do not attempt to summarise or conclude. “When stories are shortened to “bytes,” all the most profound symbolic language and themes – and thereby the deeper meanings and nourishments – are left out… a longer piece… invites the psyche to enter the story, to immerse in the undergirdings and nuances of another human being’s wild fate.” ~ Clarissa Pinkola Estés. So, open the door to your life's treasure chest and go forth as if you are travelling into completely new territory, even if you know the names of every detail within that territory. Let the dream dream you, and be willing to write until the story is done, no matter how long it takes. We are not here to win a race, we are here to write. Writing Assignment: Spend a few minutes writing down a simple list of some of the memories you have. Do not write the memories down, just a word or two, or perhaps very short phrases. Here are some of mine that spring to mind in this moment: Cat's tongue Fairy Liquid cake Only one chocolate The Holly Big Wave Lost my voice Musical chairs Road Monster The Piano teacher Choose one (on your own list). Write for 20 minutes, going straight into a specific scene. It might not be the one you thought of when you wrote the list, or it might not unfold the way you remembered it. Just let the words take you in, and keep writing. Do not look for an 'ending', write until your 20 minutes are done. You may continue, then or the following day, if it calls to you, but do not try to wrap something up. Post the first 20 minutes of work in my Optional Assignments board. Put the list away, but add to it every so often. Keep it for inspiration. |
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Re: Diving Deeper: Notes along the Way #4Tom said Jun 9, 2007, 7:08 AM: |
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Ouch. Boy that was painful. Check me off on the crying side o' things this morning. |
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Re: Diving Deeper: Notes along the Way #4Sandra said Jun 10, 2007, 10:49 AM: |
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Tom - I'd love to hear more from you about all this. I can't quite read between the lines — and I wonder where you are today with it all. Your post felt like an 'in the moment' thing, and I'd like to know if I'm wrong. |
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Re: Diving Deeper: Notes along the Way #4Tom said Jun 10, 2007, 11:07 AM: |
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Thanks Sandra, I knew you would come through. One thing I know, whatever you did to get to be the way you are now is what I want to do too. |
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Re: Diving Deeper: Notes along the Way #4Josy said Jun 10, 2007, 4:00 PM: |
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just a side-note~I tend to believe that the world we live inside of us, in our minds and hearts, is just as real and beautiful as the flesh and bone one. I also tend to agree with Sandra…..about memories and how they are really, mostly personal perception.(Please, feel free to correct me….if I missed the gist). So, Tom…..and anyone else who may be reading…..if you don't like your “real-world” past…..why not use your “fantasy” past ? After all….I think the point here is to learn to put yourself into your writing, and that world you have going on inside of you is a huge part of your “self”. |
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Re: Diving Deeper: Notes along the Way #4Tom said Jun 10, 2007, 5:22 PM: |
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Don't worry Josy, if any words come out of your derriere I'll be listening intently, with an awe akin to rapture. |
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Re: Diving Deeper: Notes along the Way #4Sandra said Aug 16, 2007, 2:24 AM: |
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Josy, I missed your post when it arrived.. life has been so full on I don't know whether I'm coming or going sometimes. No, you didn't miss the gist at all. |
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Re: Diving Deeper: Notes along the Way #4jenni said Aug 15, 2007, 4:56 PM: |
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I have read Notes before. The first time just briefly- skimmed it. the second time i read it because i needed to. The second time it spoke to me so deeply. I wrote to Sandra to thank her and want to do so again as a post. I can’t even find the words to describe all of what she touches. Let me see. what struck me. I should have taken some notes, but i couldn’t find a pen. oh there is one. too late. the fact that we can write of what we know. I can’t conceive of writing fiction, my own experience is daunting enough, but to know that i can start with that is a relief to me. somewhere to start. the fact that the process itself is the point, not the end product. It is almost like a meditation in that respect to me. All the various quotes are so wonderful and helpful. Letting the unconscious take over. Letting in just happen. Not to try too hard. Well, I had to read it a third time and will surely read it again, Sandra. Thank you so much. Jenni oh and one more thing, to just say it, even if it shocks you. not to have any constraints- what Ray Bradbury said. Great quotes!!!!!!! |
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Re: Diving Deeper: Notes along the Way #4Sandra said Aug 16, 2007, 2:30 AM: |
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Thanks for this Jenni! |
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Re: Diving Deeper: Notes along the Way #4 - memoir vs fictionmichaelsits said Jun 4, 2008, 9:55 AM: |
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Thanks for directing me to this Sandra. This is helpful. The Amy Tam quote i really connected with. It reminded me of an activity we used to do at a halfway house for drunks and druggies i used to be a case manager at. Whenever a resident would be caught up in “telling the truth” from their perspective when everybody else could clearly see something else took place, I would ask them if 77,000 fans at a football game would all describe the turning back being tackled the same way? Besides, our memory lies. I could write more on that but just stating it lies covers it. A good reminder also if the fact that my version of my story changes through age, maturity, loss of memory and growth. there is little from childhood or early adulthood that i tell the same way i did even five years ago. I can see how this allows fro the writer to fee themselves from the constraints of “perfect accuracy” in recounting experiences AND gives permission to let it be what it is fro that moment and that period of pen and paper. It also would allow the stream to continue without needing to change brain rhythm and consciousness by returning to “factual” thinking. It keeps the energy flowing and present. i understand this from other creative practices. So, now that i get it, we'll see how doing it goes… Peace and love, michael
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