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ON COMMENTING & GIVING CONSTRUCTIVE CRITICISMSandra said Aug 4, 2007, 8:48 AM: |
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These guidelines are continually updated and expanded, they are not a fixed set of rules although they may seem like that. Peruse at your leisure, and most of all, simply dive into 'commenting'. It's an ocean just like writing, a way to learn and discover for yourself, not just to support the writer. Tom has written the perfect description of what I feel is the essence of 'commenting'.I would also like everyone to read the Terms of Use and Community Guidelines from Zaadz/Gaia, they are a truly beautiful encouragement on being here. ~
~ Basic Guidelines: 1. If you post a piece of creative work, please make at least one or two comments on other people's creative work. 2. Focus on what 'works' for you in the piece. (It is my experience that what 'does not work' falls away, so long as 'what works' is given attention. 3. If the piece is in first person - an -I- character or narrative voice - comment on this voice or -I- character as being completely separate to the writer. Never assume that the piece is memoir or personal, and even if you know it is memoir, comment on it as if it is fiction. 5. Note that this is a workshop, and that the Diving Deeper approach encourages first draft unedited work, including spelling etc. So, generally comments on this level are not necessary, it's the job of the writer to do edits of this nature on later drafts. What we are interested here is how you 'feel' reading the work as a whole. 4. If you wish to give detailed critique - see the notes below. Ask the writer first, and only give a detailed critique if they say yes. Detailed Guidelines: The following is an edited version of a comment I made on a thread that broached the 'criticism' issue. Please read On Commenting first if you have not already. The most crucial point in On Commenting is never assume the work you read is autobiographical - do not comment on the process of the person in the story - do not offer sympathy or suggestions - comment on the writing. You might want to comment on the 'content' of the piece, but do so in a manner that is not about giving the 'writer' of the work personal advice. Here is the main piece from the above thread, with some edits: When we read prose or poetry pieces that are written in the first person, we also don't know if it is the voice of the 'writer', the memories of the writer. Even if we are sure it's autobiographical, we don't know that, and even if it is stated to be autobiographical, we still don't know if what we are told happened 'really happened'. ~ We all need to expand and dive in deeper into our lives and our work. We would not be here if this were not the case - and I do think constructive criticism can be a part of this process. I'm going to try and cover two aspects of where I stand on this - one is the 'craft' aspect and the other is the 'being' aspect (i.e. how we are with each other and ourselves). I believe these aspects are not separate. In my experience constructive criticism is done with greatest positive effect in various ways: 1. Ask yourself: what is your motivation behind you wanting to comment and the content of that comment? Is it to support the writer you are commenting to, or? 2. Ask The Writer: Ask the writer if they are okay with some 'deeper' analysis and commentary on their work. 3. State what works for you in the writing: There is always something. It's like people, you might really find them awful, but keep taking a look and there will be something to love. Always. There are many spiritual paths that teach a simple method: place your attention on what works, and what does not work drops away. This has been my experience. Also, if you begin with something positive, you support the listener to be open to what else you have to share. 4. Ask questions about the writing: Ask questions rather than make statements about what you don't like or what in your opinion doesn't work. If you feel you don't understand something, or it is confusing or whatever, see if you can frame your impression in the form of a question. Is there is something more you would like to happen in the writing - is there a question that could open up this possibility for the writer ? For example, Gabriele asked me a great question about my story Serendip - “has Helen [the main character] gone through a development, has she woken up to some facts about her life and will she do some things differently? ” Questions allow the writer to align with what they themselves are trying to share in their writing, even if they are not consciously aware of what this is. Statements tend to force our own opinions onto the writer, they actually don't really tell the writer anything about the writing, only about the person making the statement. I have always found that questions lead me as a writer to go deeper into what I have written - I ask myself questions: Was I just slap-dash in my description? Is there more here for me to open up? Do I really know what I was trying to say or was I caught up in the prettiness of the language? Have I simply assumed the reader will understand something that I want them to understand? 5. Be willing to be wrong - and state this: If we are giving 'criticism' I believe we really need to be willing to take responsibility for our own 'filters': our preferences, ideas, beliefs, our lack of ability to understand certain things (even if we don't know we don't understand!); our cultural bias; gender bias etc. None of us here read/see/ experience anything without it coming through our filters. So: taking responsibility for our words about another's work means being willing to be wrong, and to be willing simply not know. It does not mean holding back sharing what you think, but it does mean taking a look at the energy behind what you are saying, or your motivation. We might not know what this is, but simply being willing to look opens the door for another to listen. I am hugely opinionated and have a lot of “I am right” ideas. I do not put these aside as being a negative thing, but on an ongoing basis I try to remind myself (or have others remind me) that this 'knowing' is just an idea. (I am also very aware of how often I say “I don't know, I'm not the gospel truth on this one” and yet secretly I think otherwise. The energy behind the words - written or spoken - will always be heard. It's much better to tell someone that you secretly think you are right than to pretend you don't! Asking questions is, in my experience, one of the greatest paths to willingness to let go of knowing and to really being 'with' the work or the person. Even if you feel you absolutely know that something is not working and why it's not working, or how it 'should be'- if you ask questions that support the writer to look deeper into their own work, then you give them a huge gift. This applies to all areas of life. For example, if someone says they are depressed, or sick, do you give immediately them 'advice' or do you ask questions? Asking questions opens up a space for someone to take a look for themselves, and softens the 'borders' we all put up between ourselves and another person. 6. Share how you feel reading the work: (see On Commenting for more on this) If there is something written that I don't like, my first step is to see if it is simply one of my prejudices being triggered. Then I see if I can go beyond that prejudice, and share what it is that I 'feel' reading the writing ( confused, blank, irritated, whatever), rather than make statements that sound like facts about the writing. By the way, statements include 'positive' statements like saying 'this is amazing/wonderful', much as I like and use such statements. See if you can say what it is about the writing that makes you have the thought 'this is wonderful'. 7. Tune In to what you feel will support the writer most. The main thing, for me, is to tune into what might support the writer most, and this includes craft and the personal level, rather than just using the space for commenting to simply state my own system/beliefs/ideas. This tuning in takes skill, time, and deep listening and a willingness to let go of what I think I know. A 'correct' but untuned-in suggestion / opinion can throw someone into a total writer's block. It's happened to me. Many of us just need encouragement. Actually we all need this. There are some brilliant artists out there who are rendered incapacitated by self-doubt. There are some of us who are simply not very brilliant at our art but who have buckets of self-confidence. Neither is 'better'. We are here to support each other to expand into and beyond whatever is our own unique possibility. 8. If you are the writer being commented upon: Remember that what anyone says is 'theirs'. You don't have to agree or disagree. If the words seem harsh, they may not be meant that way at all. It can be very hard to tell sometimes. Even if they do have 'hard' or unloving energy - this is not about you, it is about them. Nothing needs to be taken personally. Nothing. If you feel the comment is 'off' but you are not sure, ask other trusted 'readers'. In some ways I'd like everyone who joins this pod to do Byron Katie's Work. It is a writing process, which supports learning how to separate out what is 'your stuff' and what is not - and how to find out what is 'really' going on in an interaction or relationship. it is freely available on her website, and does not take a lot of time, and it is deeply supportive of the process of Diving Deeper. (and life changing, quite frankly, at least it was for me). BTW - It needs to be actually done, not just read about otherwise it doesn't work. I still have unwanted feelings arise if someone says something 'critical' about my writing. It's taken me years not to shut down instantly so I can't hear anything else. I have had the support of some amazing teachers of writing (and living) to help me through this process. These days I take a deep breath, let the sensations go through my body, and then listen. Sometimes I have to say, “this is not a good time for me to hear this, can we do it another time?” If I feel unsure about the comments, I have others to ask so I can see if it is only one person's opinion. 9. Commenting 'online' : This takes an even greater skill than in person or directly on someone's hard-copy. If someone sends me hard-copy notes on my work, I'm free to put it aside when i feel 'ready'. If the sharing is in person, I can 'feel' them, (90% of what we communicate is through body language etc, not the words); if it is on the telephone I can sense vocal tone and also have a far more immediate interaction to go deeper. We lack this here on the Pod. So, it's doubly important to take a look at our motives for commenting in particular ways, and to be as loving as possible through the written word. ~ I would say it is probably not possible to comment on another's work in a way that is totally clear and constructive in an absolute way. We are human and part of being human is being infinitely changeable and able to make mistakes so we can learn and expand. (Unless we want to be given feedback by computers – and computers are programmed by people so even that wouldn't work). Whatever we say, no matter how 'factual' it sounds, it will always come out of the fullness of ourselves, much of which is buried deep in our unconscious. I believe writing is one way to support us discover these unconscious treasures. And I really appreciate it if someone is willing to read my work in depth and tell me where they were not so engaged, or pulled out of the story, or unsure, or whatever. However if this was ALL that was ever said, I'd probably lose heart and give up writing. I feel there is definitely room for more 'constructive criticism' here - and it is my hope that it will walk the path of the deeper truth, expansion and and self-understanding I presume we are all seeking. ~ Sandra |
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Re: ON GIVING CONSTRUCTIVE CRITICISMSandra said Aug 4, 2007, 12:21 PM: |
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Thanks, John (and for making me laugh!). |
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Re: ON GIVING CONSTRUCTIVE CRITICISMJordan said Aug 7, 2007, 11:34 AM: |
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You seem to have a very big heart Sandra and I believe it is reflected not just in your writing, but in the entire, let's say spirit, of the pod….And I'm happy to be a part of it. |
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Re: ON GIVING CONSTRUCTIVE CRITICISMSandra said Aug 7, 2007, 1:12 PM: |
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Thanks Jordan :-) Methinks that it is also people like you who takes the time to actually read things and post that make this pod what it is. |
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Re: ON GIVING CONSTRUCTIVE CRITICISMTom said Aug 19, 2007, 8:08 PM: |
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Thank you Sandra, for this super-clear exposition of your wonderful style of constructive criticism. Hope it's in your book on writer's groups. It's such a fine line to walk to help, as you say. Our most important task here, in my opinion, is support of one another as creative beings and spiritual walkers, so I don't do much “constructive criticism”, that focuses on what I might perceive as weaknesses. Remember what happened when Islandman dipped his toe into that chilly sea? I was mostly just amazed at his bravery to do that. I believe in the need for constructive criticism, though, very much, and using your points is very helpful, especially here, where we don't have the physical presence. |
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Re: ON GIVING CONSTRUCTIVE CRITICISMJim said Aug 21, 2007, 6:13 AM: |
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This is a great thread and the anonimity part is an interesting experiment that seems to be working in the Failure assignment. |
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Re: ON GIVING CONSTRUCTIVE CRITICISMSandra said Aug 21, 2007, 6:31 AM: |
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Jim - maybe you could start a thread on the Tree House to find out how people are finding the Anonymous posting thing. I'd love to hear! |
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Re: ON GIVING CONSTRUCTIVE CRITICISMMeenakshi said Nov 18, 2007, 6:01 PM: |
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Sandra, this process that you have outlined has made me re-think how I comment on blogs. Perhaps I should just try to learn it for this pod for now, though…and yes, will look at the Byron Katie website. |
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ON COMMENTING & GIVING CONSTRUCTIVE CRITICISM - UPDATE!Sandra said Dec 7, 2007, 10:25 AM: |
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Please note that there is an update to this thread right at the beginning - the 'basic guidelines' piece. |
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Re: ON COMMENTING & GIVING CONSTRUCTIVE CRITICISM - UPDATE!Ibrahim said Dec 7, 2007, 10:03 PM: |
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Thank you Sandra for bringing my attention to this great Pod. It is the kind of pod I have been searching for. I was hesitant to comment because I felt that the agenda for writing and commenting is somewhat complicated :-) |
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Re: ON COMMENTING & GIVING CONSTRUCTIVE CRITICISM - UPDATE!Sandra said Dec 9, 2007, 12:32 PM: |
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Well, wow, thank you Ibrahim. |
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Re: ON COMMENTING & GIVING CONSTRUCTIVE CRITICISMSandra said Jul 31, 2008, 2:32 PM: |
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I like the integral pod's road rules… especially this one (slightly modified by me as they've got some weird html going on. I should add it to the commenting thread, other than it's already sooooo long…. |
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Re: ON COMMENTING & GIVING CONSTRUCTIVE CRITICISMananda said Aug 1, 2008, 3:18 PM: |
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This is SO awesome, Sandra! It is very buddhistchristianjewishyounameit. and very |
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Re: ON COMMENTING & GIVING CONSTRUCTIVE CRITICISMSandra said Aug 3, 2008, 7:47 AM: |
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I wish I could say 'thank you' dear Ananda, but the post isn't actually mine - I copied and pasted from the Integral Pod's road rules here, which were, in fact, written by Ken Wilber. So, it's not surprising you are confused ;-) Actually I've been blessed to have met the man and he's lovely. And, the II language can be pretty dense. “So often man concentrates unduly on the apparent injustice that has come to him. He thinks and thinks again of how wrong others are. This can and should be recognized. But try to find out how you have helped bring this about. If you make half the effort you usually make finding other's faults to find your own, you will see the connection with your own law of cause and effect and this alone will set you free, will show you that there is no injustice. This alone will show you that it is not God, nor the fates, nor any unjust world order wherein you have to suffer the consequences of other people's shortcomings, but your ignorance, your fear, your pride, your egotism that directly or indirectly caused that which seemed, so far, to come your way without you attracting it….Your own unconscious affects the unconscious of the other person. This truth is perhaps most relevant to the discovery of how you call forth all happenings in your life, good and bad, favorable and unfavorable.”When I feel like splatting someone what I try to do is have the experience. I mean really have it… if I go and 'do' something with it ( i.e. some splatting…) I'm avoiding having the experience – I get to have another experience, yes, but not the one that initially rose - the feeling of being hurt, upset, unheard etc. By 'really having' I mean feeling the sensations in my body as the emotion/feeling arises. Sometimes I have to go outside. Watching the sensations, the physical sensations, and watching the thoughts that arise seems to create a bit of space. I try (I'm not always successful, believe me) to be 'curious' about what is happening for me, rather than judge it, do something about it, stop it, etc. Breathing is vital. (!) If I do manage to do this, the experience passes through very quickly, and usually there are no bits of emotion hanging on waiting to trip me up (or the other person..). I am then more able to 'see' the situation, myself and the other person, with more compassion and openness, and, I'm able to not take it all so seriously. Love, Sandra |
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Re: ON COMMENTING & GIVING CONSTRUCTIVE CRITICISMananda said Aug 3, 2008, 8:02 AM: |
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Thank you Sandra! |
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Re: ON COMMENTING & GIVING CONSTRUCTIVE CRITICISMNishtha said Sep 14, 2008, 5:54 PM: |
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Sandra et al., |
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