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Integral Despairwork and the Work That ReconnectsBalder said May 4, 2007, 12:17 PM: |
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On The Faces of the Feminine and the Masculine thread, we've recently touched on the need to explore the deep pain that underlies our current distorted relationship to the Earth and to the Feminine. This has reminded me of some of the work of Joanna Macy that I explored while I was pursuing my degree at JFKU. Starting in the 1970s, she started to offer Buddhist-influenced deep ecology teachings and practices for facing some of these issues – from Despairwork to The Council of All Beings workshops. Since then, her practices have expanded and they are now all encompassed under the heading, The Work that Reconnects (Group Practices for the Great Turning).
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That ReconnectsBalder said May 4, 2007, 12:19 PM: |
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Theoretical Foundations
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That ReconnectsBalder said May 4, 2007, 12:30 PM: |
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Guidebook to the Work (Coming Back to Life)
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That Reconnectsmelv said May 4, 2007, 2:30 PM: |
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This is a topic I identify and resonate with very deeply, but I would have to study the book which you mention, which I will do (adding it to the currently massive list…) |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That Reconnectsgitanjali said May 4, 2007, 2:51 PM: |
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wow this is great. Im going to give it the time required over the course of today. She's gone deeeep into it and its wonderful to have her knowledge transmitted. |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That Reconnectsmaxie said May 4, 2007, 3:36 PM: |
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Dear Ones, |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That Reconnectsgitanjali said May 4, 2007, 4:19 PM: |
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Despair is grief deferred |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That ReconnectsBalder said May 4, 2007, 4:59 PM: |
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Despair is grief deferred. …..For those of us studying this field [ecopsychology] and considering contributing to it in one way or another, the constellation of grief, fear, apathy, and denial that grips the modern heart is an issue of enormous concern that goes right to the core of our culture's pathology. Attending to the cry for love and community implicit in these conflicted feelings is, as Andy Fisher (2002) argues, the ecopsychological task of our time (p. 191). In the pages that follow, I will look in some detail at the social and cultural forms of pathology that have contributed both to our current ecological crisis and to the denial surrounding it that have made the irruption of prophetic voices necessary, and I will then look at several Buddhist-inspired approaches to meeting and healing this sickness. In particular, I will discuss Joanna Macy's despairwork, as well as the Buddhist practice of tonglen in relation to environmental suffering. Recent developments in cognitive neuroscience underscore the theoretical soundness and practical efficacy of this ancient Buddhist practice, and I will use these findings to support my contention that practices of this sort represent a more mature perspective on relating to suffering and crisis than the abstract moralizing and admonishment of our era's prophets of doom. OUR PREDICAMENT The work of Derrick Jensen (1995, 2000, 2002) stands as a powerful indictment of some of the deepest roots of Western culture, and fully attending to his message - even at one's own pace, putting his books down when they get too heavy - can be quite overwhelming and bewildering. He clearly speaks to us from the place of a prophet, dropping burning verbal bombs on our society that are more damning and far-reaching than any of the frightening statistics dropped on us by well-meaning teachers and environmentalists, because they illuminate not only the consequences of our actions but the hidden pathology that drives them. Like the prophets of old, Jensen is a hairy looking man who has probably eaten grasshoppers. He is the survivor of abuse in a highly dysfunctional family, and he brings the disturbing clarity of the wounded eye to bear on the practices, the silences, and the pretensions of our society (Jensen, 2000). While I read his account with a measure of critical distance, wary of reducing complex phenomena to a single metaphor, I find his application of the dysfunctional features of an abusive family to our society to be compelling, particularly the prevalence of denial and amnesia to past abuses (Jensen, 2000, pp. 2-7). Jensen (2000) describes how his father, the primary abuser in his family, had to instill in them a “culture of make-believe,” a story which justified and made sense of the disorder - a story which everyone readily adopted (p. 5). Because Jensen's (2000) development of this metaphor is quite powerful and pertinent to the topic at hand, I will quote it at length:
To drive home the point that the silencing of nature is in some sense intentional and necessary to the human project, Jensen (2000) later describes a former practice of vivisectionists: severing the vocal cords of animals before cutting their live bodies open, thus rendering subjects into objects that could be more easily manipulated in the pursuit of human advancement (p. 15). The important point of the story, which Jensen (2000) relates as a commentary on the myths of our society, is that the scientists who did this typically convinced themselves that the animals really felt nothing, and that the clipping of the vocal cords was to eliminate a distraction rather than to block out the true consequences of their activity. In Listening to the Land, Jensen (1995) interviews a number of leading scientists, activists, and ecologists about our current ecological crises, particularly deforestation and the daily extinction of life forms continuing apace as the result of our activities, and many of these thinkers offer quite disturbing assessments of modern culture. Naturalist John Livingston describes our society's relationship to nature as sociopathic, since for the sociopath it is not that the feelings of the “other” aren't important, it's that they don't even exist (Jensen, 1995, p. 55). Livingston contends that our sociopathy stems in part from our domestication, our reliance on the prosthetic “crutch” of civilization, and when Jensen (1995) asks him if he thinks learning to reconnect to others would effectively rid us of this domestication, he responds that it will work only if we learn to open to non-humans (p. 56). Perhaps inspired by his discussion with Livingston, or by similar charges of madness from ecopsychologists such as Paul Shepard (1995), Jensen (2000) recounts experiments done with monkeys in which they were “raised” by artificial, unresponsive, and sometimes “attacking” surrogate mothers: thus separated from their natural social embeddedness, they became “monster mothers” themselves, incapable of relating to others or caring for their own offspring (p. 346). In an argument reminiscent of Shepard's (1995) thesis, Jensen (2000) draws upon this metaphor to suggest that our alienation from our evolutionary embeddedness in a living, responsive, teeming natural world has rendered us “monstrous mothers” as well. Pointing back to the dynamics of rape and child abuse, Jensen (2000) argues that the sheer ubiquity of violence or pathology renders it transparent and difficult to recognize. We are invested, in fact, in not recognizing it. In an abusive home, it is often felt to be too dangerous, physically and psychologically, to face the problems head on, or even to consciously acknowledge them. In a society which is chronically and habitually abusive and disrespectful towards its environment and the other beings native to it, we are similarly invested in “forgetting” what is going on: facing the pattern is horrifying in itself, and even more daunting because of the difficult sacrifices we would likely have to make to adequately address the problem (Jensen, 2000, p. 87). These few pages have only allowed me to give a rough outline of Jensen's challenge to our society. Jensen's (2002) vision reveals a culture secretly contemptuous of itself, convinced of its unworthiness to inhabit a healthy world and thus half-consciously pursuing its own destruction (pp. 70-71). Jensen (2002) describes his work as a weapon, and like a weapon, his sharp and often angry language has the power either to excise infection or to inflict further injury. He appears to acknowledge this when he admits that ultimately it is experience, not thought, that will afford us the opportunity for real healing, when we allow ourselves to inhabit the pain and horror of our predicament deeply enough that we are able, at last, to see it clearly (2000, p. 89). This admission opens the door to the next section of this paper. Before turning to it, though, I want to acknowledge the important if incomplete (and sometimes flawed) prophetic works of people like Jensen for the task of ecopsychology. In grappling with the tough knot of fear, despair, denial, and apathy that afflicts most of us, even those of us with a commitment to rise to this challenge, it is essential that ecopsychologists are cognizant of the often hidden cultural and social forces that drive and constrain us. We are not seeking to unearth and address those factors in our psyches that put us out of step with society (the province of much traditional psychology), but those factors in the social order itself that put us out of step with the more-than-human world. As with institutional racism, even those who oppose and seek to address the problem are often deeply implicated in it, and thus their standards for “health” are skewed. These stories and structures of “make-believe” are for many of us the only world we know, and thus it takes the wild-eyed locust eaters that stalk the edges of civilization to shake us and let us see ourselves in a new way. Their assaults may be harmful if sustained too long, or too forcefully, but at the right time they may be what we need to lay our wounds open for debridement. DESPAIRWORK AND THE GROUND OF CONCERN In her long career of confronting the threats of nuclear holocaust and ecological devastation, Joanna Macy (1983) has come to perceive and clearly articulate the constellation of guilt, fear, despair, and psychic numbing or amnesia that Jensen (2000) claims are the indicators of the dysfunction of an abusive society, but she returns from the encounter with a markedly different perspective. She does not deny the sickness or alienation at the heart of human culture, but instead of focusing on the pathology, she pushes through these feelings to what she believes is the redeeming light at their core: the realization that these feelings are indicators of trauma, of repressed suffering for the world, which itself springs ultimately from a ground of concern (Macy, 1983, p. 18). Macy (1983) contends that it is only by moving into and acknowledging our suffering for the world that we will discover our lost heart of primal relatedness and caring, which alone will give us the vision and power needed to meaningfully confront the threats human activity poses to itself and the world (p. 34). Our suffering for the world is testimony to our interrelatedness with it, a condition of basic goodness that has not been domesticated out of us, as Livingston (1995) believes, but which indeed has been covered over and repressed. Macy (1983) argues that there are many reasons we stuff down and ignore the pain, guilt, and fear we feel in relation to our devastating impact upon the world: fear of pain, especially in a society obsessed with optimism and happiness; fear of appearing morbid; fear of the apparently unmanageable discomfort of guilt for activities we are largely powerless to stop; fear of appearing too emotional; superstitious fear of provoking disaster; fear of appearing unpatriotic or untrusting in God; fear of feeling powerless; and a sense of separate existence, in which pain for the environment or the world is suspected to be merely a private neurosis (pp. 6-12). Macy (1983) names other reasons as well, and many of them are suggestive indeed of a dysfunctional family invested in maintaining a “culture of make-believe” rather than facing the truth of what is going on. In this regard, Jensen (2000, 2002) is right, but Macy (1983) is at pains to remind us that this dysfunctional system, while in need of correction, is inhabited largely by beings whose hearts are not sociopathically immune to feeling, but rather overwhelmed by feelings that are often just too painful to acknowledge. Responding to this conviction, Macy (1983) and her colleagues developed a process for helping people acknowledge and move into these feelings that she calls despairwork. This process is modeled on psychological griefwork, which helps bereaved people move through the trauma of loss, and is one which Macy (1983) considers essential for this time of global crisis (p. 18). The theoretical principles of despairwork hold that feelings of pain for the world are natural and healthy, becoming morbid only when repressed; that information alone is insufficient to initiate transformation; and that unblocking repressed feelings clears the mind and helps reconnect us to the living earth (Macy, 1983, pp. 22-24). The process itself involves acknowledging and validating despair and suffering, and then moving into and eventually through the pain to the secret at their core: our interconnectedness to the larger-than-human world, and the sense of caring and empowerment that engenders (p. 37). Despairwork in practice involves a wide array of experiential exercises and processes that are beyond the scope of this paper to cover. Macy (2004) acknowledges that the Buddhist principles of pratitya-samutpada (co-dependent origination of phenomena), dukkha (the truth and pervasiveness of suffering), anicca (the impermanence of all phenomena), and anatta (non-self of phenomena) inform much of the work, and some of the exercises are borrowed directly from the Buddhist tradition. The principles of suffering, impermanence, and nonself are particularly powerful in this context because they reveal suffering as the ground of compassion, they remind participants that feelings only appear permanent (and overwhelming) when they are fixed in place through the process of denial, and they reveal that the roots of suffering spring from a vast ground that encompasses and includes the limited human ego. From an integral psychological perspective, despairwork employs theories and practices that recognize and honor the four ecologies, from its thorough-going systems philosophy, its experiential exercises for contacting and moving into feelings of despair and empowerment, its interpersonal and body-based exercises, its neighborhood outreach projects, and its frequent employment of film and other media to facilitate inner exploration but also to encourage critical cultural analysis. If despairwork is lopsided in any way, it is in the direction of its experiential focus. Given the aim of the work, this is understandable, but a future project may be to do an integral analysis of despairwork, to broaden its theoretical and practical bases to make it an even more powerful integral transformative practice. One of the practices Macy (1983) teaches in this context is called Breathing Through, a meditation based in part on the Buddhist practice of tonglen. I will devote the final section of this paper to a discussion of this powerful psychospiritual technology. TONGLEN: BREATHING THROUGH THE WORLD In the practice she calls Breathing Through, Macy (1983) instructs us to visualize our heart as connected to the larger web of life, and then to use our breath to breathe in the suffering of the humans and animals on our planet, taking it in as a black smoke and then releasing it again to the vast healing resources of the web of life (pp. 155-156). She comments that this practice helps us to maintain connection with the world, and that it protects activists and peaceworkers especially from burn-out by “reminding us of the collective nature of both our problems and our power” (Macy, 1983, p. 156). This practice is a variation on the ancient Buddhist practice of tonglen, or “giving and receiving.” Where the Buddhist practice differs is in its instruction that the “giving” out-breath should carry healing light rather than being the release or giving over again of the suffering. Macy (1983) likely has several reasons for introducing her variation, including the conviction that effective action will flow more readily from an expanded sense of self than a heroic altruism, but in either form the practice offers a way for us to contact and open our hearts to the suffering that surrounds us, both in formal sitting practice and “on the spot” as we move through the world. Recent research in cognitive neuroscience lends support to the theoretical and practical foundations of this practice, which is what attracted me to exploring it further in the context of ecopsychology, particularly in relation to the buried currents of pain, guilt, and numbness that surface during any sustained contemplation of our ecological predicament. In an article entitled Imagining: Embodiment, Phenomenology, and Transformation, Francisco Varela and Natalie Depraz (2003) explore the transformational potential of tonglen in light of the recent research revealing the enactively emergent and embodied nature of cognition. A detailed discussion of their important insights into the nonlinear co-determinative relationship between embodiment and cognition, and between perception and imagination, is beyond the scope of this paper, but their conclusions are compelling: a practice such as tonglen capitalizes on the irreducibility and inseparable relatedness of phenomenological experience and physical processes, and of global and local phenomena, to effect observable and lasting transformation of the human being (Varela and Depraz, 2003, pp. 212-216, 225-226).
This observation bears out Macy's (1983) thesis that our suffering for the world, and the symptoms it generates, is evidence of a deep interconnectedness with the intersubjective, living field of the Earth, and it places tonglen and practices like it at the center of the projects of ecopsychology and despairwork alike: to attend to our suffering as the “cry for love and community” that it is, and through that - through that passage into darkness and despair - to find the resources we need to heal ourselves and our world. In my own personal practice, I have been inspired to explore applications of tonglen in relation to the biosphere and all of its inhabitants and elements, and have just begun to taste the fruits of this sadhana (which is still under construction).* It is my contention that practices such as tonglen are necessary to take us past the useful but limited stages of moralizing and self-admonishment that the prophets of eco-doom have initiated. These admonishments and moral injunctions assume positions in the ecologies of our minds that are similar to our problematic human stance with regard to the rest of nature: occupying rather than inhabiting the environment, standing aloof in order to coerce, dominate, and control the “resources” and “subjects” at hand. Just as we are realizing the limited utility and ultimate harm that flows from such a relationship to the natural world, we need to learn to inhabit our minds (and our self-world spaces) in a new way as well. Despairwork and tonglen are eminent teachers in this regard. Fisher (2002) reminds us that the ability to bear pain depends on being able to place it within a larger context, so that we can see it proportionately and are no longer overwhelmed by it (p. 192). But given the fact that the whole human project appears to be implicated in our predicament, it is often hard to imagine a context large enough to contain our fear and pain. It is easier to tune it out, to turn it off. This is where spiritual practice is essential, in my view: it allows us to open a window onto a View that is vaster than we usually entertain, and yet so intimate that it is closer to us than our bruised and tender hearts. In this regard, tonglen is a precious resource, grounded as it is in timeless nondual vision, and yet connecting us compassionately to the ailing beings and systems that surround us and sustain us. |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That Reconnectsmaryw said May 4, 2007, 6:16 PM: |
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I haven't had a chance to read everything here just yet – Balder posted a meaty new post just now as I re-clicked on this thread – but again I'm intrigued about how several of us seem to be on the same wavelength in terms of what we end up posting here – |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That Reconnectsgitanjali said May 4, 2007, 8:57 PM: |
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Mary, I am deeply moved by your post, by you. What you say about your mother's death. I recognise it already in my bones. You evoke it so powerfully and it feels Real. This is love something whispers to me. |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That ReconnectsBalder said May 5, 2007, 8:52 PM: |
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Mary, sometimes I think we were separated at birth. Always thinking each other's thoughts! Here, I hope I didn't jump the gun and get in the way of something you wanted to do. I felt this was a natural way to go, given what we'd been discussing elsewhere. I thought this topic was bigger than, or rather not exclusively defined by, m/f dynamics, so I wanted to begin exploring these things … using Joanna Macy as a touchstone, since she's gone deeply into this. |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That ReconnectsBalder said May 5, 2007, 9:24 PM: |
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trumpted = trumpeted |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That Reconnectsmaryw said May 6, 2007, 7:33 PM: |
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Balder wrote: Here, I hope I didn't jump the gun and get in the way of something you wanted to do. I felt this was a natural way to go, given what we'd been discussing elsewhere. I thought this topic was bigger than, or rather not exclusively defined by, m/f dynamics, so I wanted to begin exploring these things … using Joanna Macy as a touchstone, since she's gone deeply into this. |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That Reconnectsmaxie said May 4, 2007, 8:50 PM: |
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Dear Ones,
“The Dalai Lama, who is said to practice Tonglen every day, has said of the technique: ‘Whether this meditation really helps others or not, it gives me peace of mind. Then I can be more effective, and the benefit is immense.'”
Curiosity and Honesty are fundamental to rendering Insight from Experience. If anchored, Insight will evolve into a Willingness to be changed. I have had to learn, the hard way, that Insight can be trumped by my egoic need to seduce Attention from my Audience. Not getting enough Affection as a kid, I turned into a lying, cheating, stealing attention freak. I always was the smartest guy in the room - too smart for my own good, as the saying goes. Quickly, what evolved was a messianic Shadow. I was acting out of a victim/martyr archetype - a perversion (Shadow) of the Hero.
Michael |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That ReconnectsGina said May 5, 2007, 10:26 AM: |
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Looking forward to diving into this material and see what comes up for me. I did resonate with tonglen which I have been attempting to practice for a couple of months. It would be interesting to take this practice and connect to nature and then see what presents itself. I do know the deeper the practice has become, the deeper my connection to myself and my surreroundings have become. |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That Reconnectsgitanjali said May 6, 2007, 11:07 PM: |
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Bruce I just read your essay. It was a wonderful one, moving from the depths of our personal and collective pathology, to our secret sense of unworthiness, to the love at the core of all this, to the breath connecting us to the real we space, to the View that allows us to bear the pain. |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That ReconnectsBalder said May 7, 2007, 7:13 AM: |
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Hi, Gitanjali, That is a good, and very important, point: Big Heart is as important as Big Mind. Big Mind allows space for the fullest expression of Big Heart. |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That Reconnectsmarigpa said May 7, 2007, 4:53 PM: |
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Wonderful, Bruce.
The Indian Buddhist master Atisha brought the practice of tonglen to Tibet. His followers formed the Kadampa tradition, and one of it's principal masters was Geshe Langri Thangpa, who composed the famous “Eight Verses of Training the Mind” based on Atisha's teaching. The eighth verse, when it is explained, is a teaching on the Right View of Emptiness (Shunyata). The first seven verses are all about developing the other “wing” that Mahayana Sutrayana Buddhism deems essential to “fly” to … you know … that E word. Here they are, courtesy of a lovely site caled Lotsawa House, with their motto “Dharma. On the House”. Edit: They didn't make it through so I'll post them separately. Best to all, Lol
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That ReconnectsBalder said May 7, 2007, 7:30 PM: |
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Hi, Lol, thank you. I am not content enough with my present essay to send it in for publication somewhere, but I was thinking the other day that I would like to return in a more concentrated way to Joanna's work and explore it again, possibly writing a new article, or an improved version of the present one. We'll see… Love, B. |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That Reconnectsgitanjali said May 7, 2007, 7:41 PM: |
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Dear Lol |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That ReconnectsBalder said May 7, 2007, 8:07 PM: |
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Gitanjali, have you read Passionate Enlightenment? Miranda Shaw argues that the role of women in Tantric Buddhism has been misunderstood, and that women actually played quite an active role in its emergence as a “passionate path of enlightenment.” |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That Reconnectsgitanjali said May 7, 2007, 8:28 PM: |
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Hi Balder, I am intending to order it soon…. Its not the only thing we need but its one of the things I am most interested in… Gitanjali |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That ReconnectsBalder said May 7, 2007, 10:16 PM: |
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Hi, Todd, |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That Reconnectsmaxie said May 7, 2007, 10:27 PM: |
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+ODD, |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That Reconnectsmaxie said May 8, 2007, 2:21 PM: |
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+ODD, |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That ReconnectsBalder said May 8, 2007, 2:51 PM: |
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Would y'all mind moving the discussion of chat technology to another thread? I'm feeling a little touchy about this thread going nowhere, in terms of the topic, and yet still collecting posts… |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That Reconnectsmaryw said May 7, 2007, 11:30 PM: |
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Hi all – +odd, I hear ya, and we miss ya too. And I'm noticing this tendency you have lately to apologize for what you're saying in your posts, but I don't think any apologies are necessary! You're making great points – it would be great for us to find other ways to interact and to meet live and in person across the cyberplains. Maybe C 4 Cybersavvy could hip us to ways of doing that here at II-Zaadz – I'll drop him a line. (And I'm wondering if those pod webchats are just not fully hooked up yet, as I've never seen people participating in them … will have to check them out anew.) Edit: Duh! as I write, the webchat has already happened! And p.s.: I just went there myself and talked to myself. (It didn't seem to be working last time I tried it …) Todd, you mention that it's hard for you to do these hypertextual writings and Michael mentions that writers “rule” here –oh how true – and as a writer myself it would actually do me good to find ways to connect with integrally-friendly others that didn't always (or at least almost always) involve this kind of “letter writing” on a screen, and reading long threads to keep up with what has been said. It would mean I'd get my book done faster! And actually get out more, out as in outside, active, moving around. But damn, you all can be so addictive … Thanks for “foolishly” piping in, Todd. (Todd is an amazing conversationalist, y'all! I sense that his difficulty with writing is that the ideas are just blooming and flowing so fast and wild from the wild child! I would love to hear a dialogue between him and KW …) |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That ReconnectsPelle said May 8, 2007, 1:35 AM: |
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Scheduling a web chat would be cool. During the weekend would be best of course. If it's early afternoon PST (for example 3 pm), then it's late evening in Europe and early morning in Australia. We could even try it out this weekend, preferably on Saturday to give all continents a chance to participate. |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That ReconnectsEwan said May 8, 2007, 1:45 AM: |
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Hey peeps |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That ReconnectsEwan said May 8, 2007, 1:54 AM: |
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haha, just saw your post that slipped in before mine…great minds my friend, great minds ;) |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That ReconnectsPelle said May 8, 2007, 2:02 AM: |
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yeah I laughed when I saw that. Great minds indeed :P |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That ReconnectsEwan said May 8, 2007, 2:13 AM: |
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Pelle |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That ReconnectsBalder said May 8, 2007, 6:41 AM: |
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I think the webchat idea – and planning for such – is great, and I totally welcome Todd's (all-too-rare) popping in here – but it is interesting that probably half of the conversation on this thread has little to do with its topic. Given that one of the themes of this topic is how we modern individuals tend to ignore this elephant in the living room……. |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That Reconnectsmarigpa said May 8, 2007, 9:03 AM: |
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Hi Gitanjali “Where does Niguma live?” he asked. They answered, “If one's perception is pure, one can see her anywhere, whereas if one's perception is not pure, she simply cannot be found; for she dwells on the pure stages and has achieved the holy rainbow body. However, when the dakinis gather to make tantric feasts in the great cemetery of the Sosaling Forest, she sometimes physically appears.” Merely on hearing Niguma's name tears came to Khyungpo Naljor's eyes and every hair on his body trembled with excitement. He left immediately for the Sosaling Cemetery, reciting the Namo Buddhaya mantra of Mahakala as he went. Eventually he arrived at the Sosaling Cemetery. Here he immediately had a vision of a dark-brown dakini. She was dancing above him in the sky at the height of seven tala trees. Adorned in ornaments of human bones and holding a katvangha (trident) and human skull, she was dancing in all directions, and first appeared as one figure, then as many, and then again as but one.Khyungpo Naljor thought to himself, “Surely this is Niguma,” and he prostrated to her, circumambulated, and requested her to give him her perfect teachings. The Dakini looked at him ferociously and replied, “I am a flesh-eating demoness. When my retinue arrives you will be in great danger. They will surely devour you. You must quickly flee.” Again Khyungpo prostrated, circumambulated, and requested to be given tantric teachings. The Dakini retorted, “To receive the Mahayana tantric teachings requires a great deal of gold. With gold, however, it can be done.” Khyungpo Naljor offered her the five hundred measures of gold dust that he had brought with him. To his surprise, although the Dakini accepted the gold she immediately threw it into the forest. Khyungpo Naljor thought to himself, “Certainly this is the Dakini herself, for she discards such a quantity of gold without remorse.” The Dakini then cast a glance toward the heavens and pronounced the syllable “HRIK.” Instantly countless dakinis appeared in the sky. Some erected three-level mandala palaces; others prepared mandalas of colored powders; and others collected the requisites of a tantric feast. On the evening of the full moon, the Dakini gave him the initiations of the illusory body and dream yoga transmissions. Then by means of the Dakini's magical ability, he was levitated into the sky, and found himself sitting on a small mound of gold dust with a host of dakinis circling in the sky above him. Four rivers of gold flowed down the mountain, one in each of the four directions. Khyungpo was amazed: “Does this golden mountain actually exist in India, or is it merely a magical creation of the Dakini?” The Dakini replied: All the things in samsaric existence The Dakini advised him, “Accept my blessings and watch your dreams carefully.” That night he dreamed that he traveled to the land of gods and demigods. An extremely large demigod appeared to him and instantly swallowed him. The Dakini appeared in the sky and admonished him not to awaken but to hold the dream clearly. This he did, and in his dream the Dakini gave him the initiations of the Six Yogas. The Dakini informed him, “In all of India you are the only yogi ever to receive the complete instructions of the Six Yogas in a single session of sleep.” After he woke up she gave him three transmissions of the Six Yogas, a transmission of The Vajra Verses, The Stages of the Illusory Path, the initiations of the nine-deity mandala of Hevajra, and the thirteen-deity mandala of the Well-Armed One as well as the transmissions of the tantric scriptures The Tantra of Two Forms, The Vajra Song, The Samphuta Tantra, and associated sadhanas, the oral traditions of the Well-Armed One and Kalachakra, the whispered transmission of the four suchnesses, the traditions of the white and red Vajrayoginis, the methods of removing obscurations with the four classes of tantras, the five levels of the Chakrasamvara completion stage techniques for controlling the mystic drops of the genetic force, the activities of The Tantra of the Diamond Sky Dancer, and so forth. In brief, the Wisdom Dakini taught him countless tantras, sadhanas, and oral traditions. Concerning this tradition, the Dakini herself personally told Khyungpo, “With the exception of myself and the mahasiddha Ivawapa, there is nobody in India today who understands these initiations and transmissions. These should be passed on a one-to-one guru-disciple transmission for seven generations. Only after these seven generations should they be given openly.” In this way the dakini Niguma transmitted the complete instructions of the Six Yogas with the root and branch traditions to Khyungpo Naljor. This then is the source of the lineage of the profound instruction known as the Six Yogas of Niguma that gives quick and easy enlightenment in one short lifetime.” Finally …. ”Time to shake up the sitting adepts!!!”Yay!! Tickle their perineums with a feather and get 'em up a-dancin' !! And finally finally …. sorry for going so way off-topic, B. : ) All love, Lol |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That Reconnectsmarigpa said May 8, 2007, 9:17 AM: |
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Just read through the account of Niguma and came across the reference to”the mahasiddha Ivawapa“ ROFL !! |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That Reconnectsgitanjali said May 8, 2007, 3:05 PM: |
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Lol
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That ReconnectsPelle said May 8, 2007, 3:44 PM: |
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Offtopic again, sorry Balder. |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That Reconnectsgitanjali said May 8, 2007, 4:00 PM: |
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:))) I can see it would be a fab song to dance tango to…. |
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That Reconnectsmarigpa said May 8, 2007, 4:20 PM: |
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Dear Bruce, Wage Peace Wage Peace with your breath. Breathe in firemen and rubble. Breathe in terrorists Breathe in confusion and breathe out maple trees. Breathe in the fallen and breathe out life long relationships intact. Wage peace with our listening: hearing sirens, pray loud. Remember your tools: flower seeds, clothing pins, clean rivers. Make soup. Play music; learn the word “thank you” in 3 languages. Learn to knit: make a hat. Think of chaos as dancing raspberries. Imagine grief Swim for the other side. Wage peace. Never has the word seemed so fresh and precious. Have a cup of tea and rejoice. Act as if armistice has already arrived. Celebrate today. Best, Lola
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Re: Integral Despairwork and the Work That ReconnectsBalder said May 8, 2007, 5:06 PM: |
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Beautiful, Lol, thank you. |
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