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Dear Lizzy,
You asked a really good question that stumbles beginners and advanced Buddhists alike! :)
The thing is, attachment is a heady foe. It’s a really tricky thing to learn from and over time, eliminate.. but the surest way of NOT going about it would be to tell yourself that “it doesn’t really matter if I get the money or not.”
However, it IS good to be mindful of your mind states constantly. Instead of trying – unsuccessfully – to convince yourself that everything is ok, try using the Four Noble Truths… whenever this desire for the money, etc. pops into your head, whether during regular waking hours or during meditation:
-This is the arising of suffering. Ask yourself, how do you feel about this money issue? Positive, negative, neutral? Where do you feel this suffering?
-This is the cause of suffering. Your suffering is being caused by your craving, your attachment. But why do you have this craving, this attachment? This is really important to ponder. Buddha denoted two other causes of suffering, and you may note how they lead to craving: aversion and anger, and also ignorance or delusion.
Your desire to have this money is not in itself a bad thing; we Buddhists aren’t supposed to be emotion-less or stoic! Quite the inverse; we’re supposed to be full of bliss and consummate compassion! It’s your attachment to having things a certain way.. that is, having more money.. and your aversion (note that, aversion) to, your fear of, being in a situation where you don’t have more money.
..but where does that desire/attachment, aversion and anger.. your fear.. come from? It seems incomplete somehow.. Aha! The ignorance or delusion! What did Buddha mean by that? He meant that we live our lives in a way that is ignorant of the truth of reality.
And what is this truth of reality? That life is subject to suffering, component things are impermanent, subject to decay.. and not-self.
What did he mean by impermanent? Well, look at a seed.. if it were permanent, it would stick around forever without change, and we would never have a tree.. but the seed instead is impermanent, it transmutes (converts) into what we call a tree. Note that the seed never dies – nothing truly does – what was never born can not die! The same is true of our bodies; they’re impermanent.. if not, a young girl would never blossom into a beautiful, mature woman who one day has a child, and who in turn, etc.. it’s even a law of physics: energy cannot come from nowhere, and it also can’t just cease. It transmutes.
Obviously, this applies to all existence.. including your mind and the desire itself. It comes and goes, right? Why are you clinging to that unfortunate mind state?! ;)
There’s more. If I have a bowl full of water, it’s full, right? Wrong. It’s full of… what? Water. Things cannot exist independently, alone. They rely on other things to exist. Now, if we dump the water out, the bowl is empty, correct? Wrong.. it’s empty of water. Just like a building can be called “tall” only in comparison to other buildings that are shorter, so too are all concepts relative.
But if you really look deeply at that bowl, it would not, could not, exist without the hands that made it, the food that fed that person.. the clay used to make it, the water used to soften the clay, the kiln used to fire the bowl, the fire itself, the kindling.. even the clouds, the rain, the sun, the earth, the sky, you, me.. there’s definitely still water in that bowl. ;) In fact, the entire cosmos is in that bowl, in you, me, everything.
This is called interdependence, and also why you’re not-self.
But still.. we can say our minds are at least the same, they make us who we are, right? If that’s true, you would be able to tell your mind not to suffer, not to get angry, to never change viewpoints. But it does. We’re made up of the five aggregates (khandas):
Form Feeling Perception of form Mental objects/intentional action and resultant consciousness
Of course, none of these exist alone, nor can be said to truly precede or secede the other. They’re interdependent, and are best appreciated as working in “feedback loops.”
If there is nothing that can honestly be said to be your own, why would you want to haphazardly identify with it, whether it be a mind state, an object, what we conceptually call a self or person, etc.?
It would be helpful to see these patterns when meditating (and in life), whether it’s the impermanence of your breath, the body, your desire, or whatever crops up.
-The third noble truth states that there is and end of suffering, a way out. What is the way out? Nibbana, or Nirvana. This is like the prescription or antidote to suffering.. anyone that thinks Buddhism is pessimistic because is mentions suffering just hasn’t gotten this far yet! :)
-The Fourth Noble Truth, the path to the end of suffering, is the Noble Eightfold Path… and is what leads to Nibbana/Nirvana:
-Skillful Understanding (understanding the Four Noble Truths, impermanence, suffering, not-self and karma)
-Skillful View (seeing things in accordance with and learning from the Four Noble Truths, impermanence, suffering, not-self and karma)
-Skillful Action (not harming, stealing, etc.)
-Skillful Speech (speaking skillfully, not slandering, not telling lies, not speaking divisively, etc.)
-Skillful Livelihood (not partaking in a profession that would violate any of the precepts or act counter to the Noble Eightfold Path)
-Skillful Effort (arousing effort to do skillful things, maintaining that effort; arousing effort to not do unskillful things, maintaining that effort)
-Skillful Mindfulness (being mindful of the body, posture, mind states, lack of mind states, etc.. basically, the Four Foundations of Mindfulness / The Four Frames of Reference)
-Skillful Concentration (essentially, vipassana-samatha bhavana.. meditation wherein the Jhanas are attained and used for learning all the above, particularly the source and elimination of suffering)
There’s a lot more to the basics – and I’m sure that you know many of them, if not even the above. Even so, I hope that explaining how you can.. transmute, ha.. unskillful thinking patterns into skillful lines of questioning and concentrated introspection.. and over time, into skillful thinking patterns.. is helpful to you. :)
Does it all make sense? Do you have any questions? :)
All the best,
-Rob AKA shadowmonkx
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